The Rose, Bud, Thorn Exercise and Template

The rose, thorn, and bud exercise is a classic retrospective format that's excellent at helping teams better understand what's working, what their challenges are, and what they can do to work towards continuous improvement.

The rose, bud, thorn retrospective exercise and template

What is the Rose, Bud, Thorn retrospective?

At its core, the Rose, Bud, Thorn exercise is a dynamic retrospective facilitation technique. Designed to inspire honest reflection, this retrospective template uses a botanical metaphor to help teams identify their achievements, potential growth areas, and challenges. Like the flower it's named after, the Rose, Thorn, Bud template is all about growth.

The Rose represents the things your team is doing well, the Bud refers to promising ideas that could blossom into something beautiful, and the Thorn signifies challenges that the team should address.

What's the Rose, Bud, Thorn Template?

The agile exercise asks participants to reflect on three categories and then write down their thoughts for each category column. The three categories are below:

1

Roses

This is the column where participants should leave positive reflections. What we're the accomplishments, major wins, and successes?

2

Thorns

This is where the negative reflections are placed. What were the major challenges, difficulties, or areas where individuals wished they had more support or help?

3

Buds

Place areas of potential here. What are the future and potential areas of opportunity and growth for the team? What should the team do or try to be more successful in the future?

Who is the Rose, Bud, Thorn exercise for?

The Rose, Bud, Thorn retrospective is generic enough to work for any team that wishes to gain an honest team assessment and review a past project, sprint, or even period of time. This methodology is used by agile coaches, engineering managers, product leaders, and even by designers as a design thinking exercise.

How to Facilitate the Rose, Thorn, Bud retrospective?

If you want to gain real value and insights from this retrospective exercise, you'll need to understand how to be a great facilitator. The goal is to promote transparent communication, ensure everyone's voice is heard, and create a culture of mutual respect, understanding, and psychological safety. Only then will everyone feel more comfortable to share their Roses, Buds, and Thorns.

  • Start by introducing the metaphor. A "Rose" is something that's working well for the team, a success or highlight. A "Bud" is an idea or plan that is promising for the future, while a "Thorn" is a challenge or obstacle faced during the sprint, project, or period of time.
  • Give team members a chance to brainstorm their own roses, buds, and thorns. This can be done silently and individually at first. Encourage the use of sticky notes, virtual whiteboards, or any collaborative tools you have at hand.
  • Invite participants to share their items one by one. As a facilitator, your role is to guide the conversation, ensuring everyone has a chance to speak and all ideas are heard. Don't force everyone to talk if they don't want to but make sure they have space to do so.
  • Discuss the items. With all Roses, Buds, and Thorns out in the open, the team can then discuss each item, celebrate the Roses, strategize how to nurture the Buds, and devise plans to address the Thorns. The ultimate goal is to foster a culture of openness, learning, and continuous improvement.

Rose, Bud, Thorn Icebreaker

Some teams find it useful to kickoff the rose, bud, thorn activity with an icebreaker. It sets a positive tone and helps engage individuals with something light before going deeper and getting more serious. One rose, bud, thorn icebreaker to consider is the positive pause icebreaker.

It's simple - ask each team member to share one positive thing about their life. Something positive they've experienced recently, something they're looking forward to, or anything in between. Maybe they saw a good concert recently, maybe they had coffee with a friend they haven't seen in a while, maybe they started taking piano lessons and are excited about that.

Big or small, it doesn't matter. By starting on a positive note, participants start the Rose, Bud, Thorn retrospective with a more positive and open mindset. This rose, thorn, bud icebreaker serves as an excellent primer for this retrospective.

Rose, Bud, Thorn Alternative

Although the Rose, Bud, Thorn exercise is a great tool for reviewing a specific project, sprint, or period of time, it won't necessarily give you a comprehensive and more long-term perspective on how your team is doing. The Team Health Check model aims to do exactly that.

The Team Health Check model, also known as the Squad Health Check, guides participants though a series of questions that aim to get a full understanding of how well your team works together, how satisfied they are, and their overall happiness. There are a number of Squad Health Check templates that work for any team.

To learn more about the Squad Health Check model and how to facilitate them, click here to read our ultimate guide. RetroWave allows you to conduct squad health check retrospectives with in-person or remote teams. Consider running a squad health check today.